What is that sound? – my eldest asked.
It’s the sound of the sirens. – I reassured him.
But how long does it lasts? Why does it come on and off. – He was curious I could tell.

So, I put my research goggles on and here is what I found. This post is dedicated to new parents and caretakers in Switzerland, who would like to explain the Swiss siren system their children.

What Are the Sirens For?

Switzerland sets the bar high when it comes to protecting its population. Sirens are part of national emergency alert system. Each year on the first Wednesday of February, all the sirens are tested across the country. There are two types of alarms. So the testing begins at 1:30 pm.

First the ‘General Alarm’ is tested. It has an ascending and descending wailing sound and it lasts for one minute, then it is repeated at least once after a short pause.

Next is the ‘Water Alarm’ is tested. It applies to areas near dams. It is a series of high and low tones. The testing is done at 4:30 pm.

What Should Parents Teach Their Children?

It’s important to explain that the sirens are in place for everybody’s safety. They don’t always mean danger, but it is a quick way to alarm the population. Once the alarm sounds, information is provided via the official channels such as radio, TV alerts and Alertswiss app.

What to Do When You Hear the Sirens for Real?

• Stop / Breath / Stay Calm – DO NOT PANIC
• Go indoors and close doors and windows.
• Turn on the radio (SRF, RTS, RSI) or check the Alertswiss app for official instructions.

In case of a Water Alarm sound (near a dam): Evacuate the area immediately and go to higher ground.

As much as many people are tech savvy nowadays, it is essential that people check in with their neighbours and their loved ones when possible.

How Can Parents Make This a Learning Experience?

Role-play can make a lasting impression in young kids. Sound and alarm and take turns of showing where to go, turning on the radio. Review the Alertswiss app and teach them how to use it, if age appropriate. Understanding that the alarm will put an end to what they are doing temporarily is essential.

Fun Facts About Swiss Sirens

There are over 5000 stationary sirens across Switzerland. Sirens can be found even in the remote Alpine areas. There further 2200 mobile sirens that are following a planned route when necessary. The country has one of the most well-organised civil protection system in the world.

Conclusion

When talking to kids about emergency planning it is essential to stay calm and positive. Safety measure are put in place for a reason for unexpected situations. To find out how to make your own emergency plan in Switzerland, read this post called: ‘5 Steps to Efficient Emergency Planning’